Ojibwe/Anishinaabemowin placemats on a table

Click on words in the chart below to learn more or hear audio.

Introductions / Greetings

People

Personal Questions

Feelings

Simple Questions

 

Understanding and Learning

Basic statements

Goodbyes and Pauses

Locating Things

Useful modifier/connector words/parts

Short responses

Being polite/kind

Time

Places

Basic Descriptions

Quantifying

Eating and Drinking

Exclamations.

Physical Characteristics

Animals

Being Active

Counting

Colours

Introductions / Greetings
HelloBoozhoo / Aaniin
How are you?Aaniin Ezhiyaayan?
What’s up?(familiar)Zhigwa/Zhigo
I am fine.Ni-mino-ayaa
And you?Minawa giin? or, Giin dash?
I am fine too.Izhi ni-mino-ayaa
What is your name?Aaniin ezhinikaazoyin?
My name is ____.____ ndizihnikaaz.
Who (is the) clan you-belong-to?Awenen doodem dibendaagoziyan?
My clan is _____._____ indoodem.
I don’t know my clan.Gaawiin ningikenimaasii nindoodem.
Where are you from?Aandi wenjiiyan?
I am from _________ nindoonjii.
Good afternoonmino-ishkwaa-naawakweg
Good eveningmino-onaagoshin
Good nightmino-dibikag
It is a nice daymino-giizhigad
People
I/meniin
Only/just me.niineta
Yougiin
They (singular he/she non-gender specific)wiin
We (including you)giinawind
We (excluding you)niinawind
You (plural)giinawaa
They (pluralwiinawaa
my momnimaamama (ninge)
my dadnimbaabaa (noos)
my grandfathernimishoomis
my grandmotherningookom, nookomis
my older brothernisaye
my older sisternimise
my younger siblingnishiime
my relativenindinawemaagan
my sonningozis
my daughternindaanis
my grandchildnoozhis
my great-grandchildnindaanikoobijigan
my great-grandparentnindaanikoobijigan
my aunt (mother’s sister)nimaamaayens
my aunt (father’s sister)ninzigos
my uncle (mother’s brother)nizhishenzh
my uncle (father’s brother)nimishoome
What is your father’s name?Aaniin ezhinikaazod gibaabaa?
Where is your grandfather from?Aandi wenjiid gimishoomis?
Where does your mother work?Aandi enokiid gimaamaa?
How many younger siblings do you have?Aaniin minik gishiimeyag eyaawadwaa?
my friend/companionniijiiwaagan
my wifeniwiiw
my husbandninaabem
a man (men)inini(wag)
a woman(women)ikwe(wag)
a young woman (women)oshkiniikwe(g)
a boy (boys)gwiiwizens(ag)
leader/boss/chief/kingogimaa
personanishinaabe
lots of peopleanishinaabekaa
white person(people)mooniyaa(g)
everyone (all of a set of animate beings)gakina awiya
nobody / no onegaawiin awiya
sombody / anybodyawiya
only/just me.niineta
Personal Questions
Where did you grow up?Aandi doodan nitaawigi
Where are you from?Aandi wenjiiyin?
Where do you live?Aandi ezhidaayin?
I live here.Omaa nindayaa.
Where do you work?Aandi anokiin?
I work at ____.Ni-anokiin imaa ___.
How old are you?Annin endaso-biboongiziyan?
How many brothers do you have?Gidayaawa ena osayenyan?
How many sisters do you have?Gidaywaawa ena omisenyan?
How far away do you live?Aniin gii-waasa-doodan babaamaadizi?
Who is your clan?Awenen gi-doodem?
What is their(his/her) name?Anniin ezhinkaazod?
What is your pets name?Wegonen-aawi giin bami’aagaans wiinzh?
Do you like ___?Giin ina minwenim ?
What is your phone number?Wegonen gigiigidowin?
______ is my phone number.Ningiigidowin owe ___.
Feelings
How are you feeling today?Aaniin ezhiyaayan noongom?
I am fineNi-mino-ayaa
I am happyni jiikwendam
She/he is happyjiiwendam
I am sadni mawi
I am tiredNi ayekozi
I am sleepyNi-noondengosh
I am excitedNi-jiikendam
I am having funNi-moojigitoo
I am afraidIn-dewikwe
I am sickNi-aakozi
I am angryNi-nishkaazdiz
I am hungryNi-noodeskade
I am thirstyNi-giishkaabaagwe
I love youGi-zaagi’in
lovezaagi’
She/he loves someone/peoplezaagi’iwe
They love each otherzaagi’idiwag
unconditional lovezhawenim
She/he is funnywawiyadendaagozi
She/he is confusedgiiwashkweyendam
She/he is worried/preoccupiedondamendam
She/he is lazygitimi
She/he is excited/hopefulbaapinakamigizi
She/he is confidentmiikwenimo
She/he is kind/generousgizhewaadizi
she/he nervousOjaanimizi
she/he is proudGitendam
she/he is sillyMoochowi
s/he is friendly, outgoingjiisinaawizi
he/she is shy/bashfulAgaji
Simple Questions 
What?Wegonen?
When?Aanapii?
Where?Aandi?
Why?Aaniish wiin?
How?Aaniin-izhi?
Who?Awenen?
Who is that?Awenen awe?
What is ___?Wegonen-ayaa ___ ?
What is this?Wegonen ayaa-owe
What is that?Wegonen ayaa-iwe
How much?Aaniin minik?
[statement] ?_____ na / ena?
Understanding and Learning
How do you say ___?Aaniin izhi ikidon iwe(iyeh?)
Do you understand?Ginisidotaan na?
Say itGiigidon
That’s wrong.Iwe-maazhichige
That’s right.Iwe-gwayak
Mistake.Wani
I know.ni-gikendan
I don’t know.Aaniish-wiin
Say that again?(not as polite)Amanjisa, namanjisa
Say it againMiinawaa ikidon
I only speak a little Ojibwe.Ni bangii’eta Anishinaabemo.
I thinkNi-maaminonendam
What is the Anishinaabemowin word for ___?Wegonen ayaa ikidowin ayaa-owe Anishinaabemowin?
Speak more slowly, pleaseBekaa gichi-giigidon
Say it again please.ikidon miinawaa daga
I am learning.Ni nanda-gikendan
I don’t know the word for __.Ni gego-gikendan owe
I wish I knew the word for ___.Ambegish ni-gikendan owe ikidowin
I don’t know how.Gaawiin ningashkitoosiin.
I know how.Ningashkitoon
What is it called?Aaniin ezhinikaadeg?
Read.Anamichigen. (s.) Anamichigeg.(p.)
Write.Ozhibii’igen. (s)
Look here.Omaa inaabin. (s) Omaa inaabig. (p)
Speak louder.Gizhiiwen. (s) Gizhiiweg. (p)
Im thinkingNi naanaagadwendam.
Let’s try ___.Gagwe-____-daa
Correct / rightgwayak
just for fun; just for nothing; not really; without purposeanishaa
You learn fast (by observation)gi-gizhii gikinawaabam
Let’s (all together) not worry.Gego babaamendansiidaa.
Don’t (you) worry.Gego babaamendanken.
a computermazinaabikiwebinigan
a pencilozhibii’iganaak
a phoneGiigidowin
a dictionarygichi-mazina’igan
Welcome to Ojibwe immersionBindiigen izhi-anishinaabemo
There is one rule:Iwedi bezhig odaminon
We do not speak EnglishGaawiin giinawind zhaaganaashiimosii
We begin.Giinawind maajii.
Who is starting?Awenen wi-maagitood?
He/she speaks English.Zhaaganaashiimo.
He/she speaks OjibweAnishinaabemo.
Don’t [you all] speak english.Gego Zhaaganaashiimosiidaa.
Speak english.Zhaaganaashiimon.
Don’t speak English.Gego Zhaaganaashimoken.
your phonegiigidowin
Check your phoneDibaabandan giigidowin.
I think/I believe ____Ganabach ____
word / speakingikidowin
Be quiet.Bizaan.
Don’t say anything.Gego giigidoken.
Basic statements
I like____.(it)Niminwendaan
I don’t like _____. (it)Gaawiin niminwendasiin.
She/he wantsandawendam
I/I amNiin.
I am not [action]Ni-____-sii.
You/you areGiin.
You are not [action]Gi-____-sii.
She/he / She/He is.Wiin.
He/she is (a certain thing or being)Aawi.
It is (in something)Biinde.
She/he is (in something).Biinzo.
Goodbyes and Pauses
Are we finished?Aazha giizhiitaadaa
I have to go home.Niin giiwe
Me too.geniin
See you next timeGiga-wabaamin api
I’ll be right back.ni-omaa ishkweyaang bijiinag
I am going to the bathroomNinaazikan zaaga’amoowigamigong.
Come again.Miinawaa bii-izhaan.
Thank you for coming.Miigwech ebii-izhaayan.
Thank you all for coming.Miigwech ebii-izhaayeg.
Take a break.Anweshinon.
Locating Things
hereomaa
thereiwedi
thisowe
thatiwe
that one in the distanceawedi
this one herewa’a
that one thereawe
from (she/he/they come from)onjibaa
from (a certain place)onji
from (trail or road comes from a certain place)ondamon
from (he/she/they drives from a certain place)onjibizo
from (wind from or get from a certain place)ondin
from (smoke-like from a certain place)ondaabate
from (string like from a certain place)ondaabiigad
from (thing comes from a certain place)ondaadad
toIzhi
in (it is in)biinde
out (it grows out)zaagigin
out (he/she/they takes out)zaagizichige
out (she/he/they carries things out)zaagijiwijige
on (to get on a boat/vehicle)boozi
on (to have on a body / wear)gigishkan
under (it)anaamayi’ii
farwaasa
high (advanced into a time / high)ishpi-
high (it is high up)ishpaa
high (make it high)ishpaatoon
high (in the sky)ishpagoojin
high (status/office)ishpaginzo
high (intoxicated)jiikaakizige
low (it is low)dabasaa
low (it is held in low esteem)dabasendaagozi
low (it hangs low)dabasagoode
high grassapiitashkad
low grassdabasashkad
on the wallaasamisag
outsideakwajiing
undergroundanaamikamig
underwateranaamibiig
underneathanaaming
off to the sidebakeya’ii
aboveishpiming
in the same placebezhigwanong
insidebiindig
inside ofbiinjiya’ii
on either sidegwegwega’ii
nearbyjiigiya’ii
on the floormichisag
middle of the roomnaawisag
downwards/belowniisiya’ii
at the frontniigaan
anywherebigo-imaa
somewhereningoji
in betweennisawiya’ii
at the backodaanaang
on topogijiya’ii
on one sideopimeya’ii
underzhiibaaya’ii
everwheremiziwe
leftNamanjininj
rightGichininj
NorthGiiwedinong
EastWaabanong
SouthZhaawanong
WestNingaabiiwanong
North-eastGiiwedino-zhaawanong
South-eastZhaawano-waabanong
south-westZhaawano-
ningaabiiwanong
north-westGiiwedino-
ningaabiiwanong
upstreamOgidajiwan
downstreamNiisaajiwan
Useful modifier/connector words/parts
andshego
orgemaa
ifIshipin
not (making something negative)gaawiin ___-sii
againmiinawaa
becauseonji-____
but (making an excuse)betoo
butaanawi
then (and then)mii dash
then (thus)miish
alsodago
just/onlyeta
going toando-
starting to/ already/ nowaazha
Let’s __________-daa
Let’s [all together] not ___.Gego __-siidaa.
Don’t [you] ____.Gego __-ken.
place where ____ happens____-wigamig
to/by/etc..place where ___ happens____-wigamigong
definitely will happenwii-
less definite but will happenga-
can/should/must happen in the futureda-
unknown future (mostly to indicate a question or distant future)waa-
definitely did happen in the pastgii-
maybe it happened in the pastgaa-
it can/should/must have happened in the pastdaa-
Short responses
Yeseya (F/unisex)
Yeshenh (M)
Nogaawiin
OKaa haw
Maybeganabaj
Nevermind.Ganwiika inendam.
Being polite/kind
pleasedaga
thank youmiigwetch
Time
What time is it?Aaniin endaso-diba’iganeyaag?
o’clock-diba’iganeyaa
It is one o’clockBezhigo-diba-iganeyaa
It is ___ o’clockinsert: (niizhoo, niso, niiyo, naano, ningodwaaso, niizhwaso, nishwaaso, zhaanwaaso, zhaangaso, midaaso, ashi-bezhigo, ashi-niizhoo)-diba-iganeyaa
When does it start?Aaniin apii maajiseg?
When is it over?Aaniin apii ishkwaaseg?
immediately / right awayzhemaag
nowaazha
laterbaamaa
beforejibwaa
almostgegaa
afterbijiinag
pastgabikoose / gibikoose
after a whilebaanimaa
sometimesngoding
alwaysbizhishig
rarelywaawiikaa
nevergaawiin wiika
not yetgaawiin mashi
soonwiiba
each timedasing
for a long timeginwenzh
long agomewinzha
againmiinawaa
at the timeapii
at that time(past)ako
duringbekish
Untilbiinish
Todaynoongom
Tomorrowwaaban
Yesterdaybijiinaago
Day before yesterdayawasinaago
a certain number of minutesdaso-diba’igaans
one minutebezhigo-diba’igaans
a certain number of hoursdaso-diba’igan
one hourbezhigo-diba’igan
two hoursniizho-diba’igan
one weekningo-dwaate
Month (or Moon or Sun)giizis
a certain amoount of monthsdaso-giizis
one monthbezhigo-giizis
yeargikinoonowin
right now, at the momentmegwaa
every dayendaso giizhig
I usuallyNitaan-
How many times?Aaniin dasing?
onceaabiding
twiceniizhing
three timesnising
firstakawe
the secondeko-niizhing
the thirdeko-nising
January (elder moon)Gichi giizis
February (eagle moon)Migizii giizis
March (goose moon)Nika giizis
April (frog moon)Omagagii giizis
May (egg laying moon)Wanwano giizis
June (egg hatching moon)Bashkanowi giizis
July (berry moon)Miinishi giizis
August (wild rice moon)Manoomini giizis
September (fall moon)Dagwaagi giizis
October (Migrating moon)Bimaamowad giizis
It is MondayNitam-Anokii-Giizhigan
It is TuesdayNiizho-Giizhigan
It is WednesdayAabitawise
It is ThursdayNiiyo-Giizhigan
It is FridayNaano-Giizhigan
It is SaturdayJibwaa-Anami’e-Giizhigan
It is SundayAnami’e-Giizhigan
SpringZiigwan
SummerNiibin
FallDaagwaagin
WinterBiboon
Places
barminikwewigamig
bathroomzaaga’amoowigamig
bedroom/hotelnibewigamig
Canadazhaaganaashiiwaki
citygichi-oodena
city centrenaawoodena
country / earth / mossaki
crosswalkaazhogekanaang
farm /field / gardengitigaan
forest (in the bush/woods)noopiming
forks (it (a river) forks)niingidawitigweyaa
highwaygichi-miikana
hill – big hill – it is a high hill)ishpadinaa
hill (it is a hill)bikwadinaa
hill (small hill – it is a small hill)mangadinaa
housewaakaa’igan, wiigiwaam
house (of brick or stone)asinii-waakaa’igan
islandminis
kitchenjiibaakwewigamig
lakezaaga’igan
liquor storeishkodewaabo-adaawewigamig
mapakii-mazina’igan
marketadaawewigamig
mountainwajiw
ocean / Lake Superiorgichigami
officeozhibii’igewigamig
parkakiikaan
pathway/road/wayMiikana
road – highwaygichi-miikana
pharmacymashkikii-adaawewigamig
prairie / clearing / plainmashkode
Reserveishkonigan
restaurantwiisiniwigamigong
riverziibi
riverziibi
river (across the)agaami-ziibi
river (by a river)jiigi-ziibi
river (narrow – it (a river) narrows)agaasadetigweyaa
river (on the other side of a body of water)agaaming
river (wide – it (a river) is wide)mangitigweyaa
roadmiikana
road with a bike lanemino-miikana (lit. a good road)
schoolgikinoo’amaadiiwigamig
she/he is at homeabi
sidewalkbemoseng
skygiizhig
storeadaawewigamig
store (grocery)wiisinii-adaawewigamig
store (hardare)biiwaabiko-adaawewigamig
stream / creekziibiins
townoodena
WinnipegWinibiig
workshop / Factoryanokiiwigamig
Basic Descriptions
hard/difficultmashkawizi
easywendizi
goodmino
badmaazhi
smallagaasaaa
biggichi
Quantifying
alot (much)niibiwa
someaanind
all (every)akina
morenawaj
too / too muchonzaam
as much asapiichi-
enoughde-
just a bit / it is smallagaasaa bakwem
gradually (more and more/ less and less)eshkam
Eating and Drinking
Pass me ___Biidoon ____
a chairdesabiwin
a tableadoopowinaak
a bowlboozikinaagan
a plateonaagan
a cupminikwaa’igan
a forkpataka’igan
a spoonemikwaan
a knifemookomaan
How does it taste?Aaniin epogwak?
It tastes goodMino-pogwad.
It tastes bad.Maazhipogwad.
It tasts burnedJaagidewipogwad
It tastes deliciousWiingipogwad
It tastes saltyZhiiwitaaganipogwad
It tastes strange/unfamiliarMayagipogwad
I’ve already had enough to eat.Mii aazha in-de-wiisin.
I’m going to fill my water bottle.Ni wimoozhkinatoon.
s/he eats itomiijin
s/he wants itonandawendaan
I eatniwiisin
I will eatniwii-wiisin
I will eat elsewhereniwii-awi-wiisin
I am “gonna” eat elsewhere.niwii-o-wiisin
I will eat at home. (if already elsewhere)Niwii-wiisin endaayaan.
I am hungry.nimbakade
I am very hungry.ningichi-bakade
You eatgiwiisin
she/he eatswiisini
she/he ategii-wiisini
she/he will eatwii-wiisini
they eatwiisiniwag
Eat. (you)Wiisinin.
Eat. (you all)Wiisinig.
Let’s eat (together).Wiisinidaa.
I drinkNiminikwe
You drinkgiminikwe
She/he drinksMinikwe.
They drink.Minikwewag.
She/he drankGii-minikwe.
She/he will drinkWii-minikwe.
Drink. (you)Minikwen.
Drink. (you all)Minikweg.
Let’s drink together.Minikwe-daa.
Can I have.Daayan ena?
restaurantwiisiniiwigamig
at/in/on/to/by the restaurantwiisiniiwigamigong
I already ate, did you?Ningii-wiisin zhigwa.
I already ate, did you? (emphasizing I)Ningii-wiisin niin zhigwa. Giin dash?
Gibakade.You are hungry.
Gibakade na?Are you hungry?
Niwii-wiisin omaa.I want to eat here.
Giwii-wiisin na omaa?Do you want to eat here?
foodMiijim
waterNibi
a beerbiitewaaboo
tea (also leaves)aniibiishan
bananaseshkanimag
cerealgizhebaa-wiisiniwin
meatwiiyaas
bread / bannock / flourbakwezhigan
coffeemakade-mashkikiwaabo
eggswaawanoon
tomatoogin
-minglobular, berry-like
blueberriesmiinan
strawberriesode’iminan
applesmishiiminag
orangesozaawijiiminag
wild ricemanoomin
cornmandaamin
jambaashkiminisigan
carrotsokaadaakwag
potatoesopiniin
milkdoodooshaabo
butterozaawo-bimide
mushroomswazhaskwedowag
saltzhiiwitaagan
sugarziinzibaakwad
pepperwiisakwad
juicezhiiwaabo
soupnaboob
menuwiisinin mazanaa’igan
Give me ___.___ miinishin.
Exclamations.
Come on.Ambe.
How amazing.Maamakaach.
Oh goodness.Gesa.
Oh really?Geget ina?
Oh. Come on.Dagasanaa.
Unbelievable.Onzaamakamig.
So they sayIkido’og
Physical Characteristics
I have black hair.Niwiinizisan makadewaawan.
I have brown/blonde hair.Niwiinizisan ozaawaawan.
I have white hair.Niwiinizisan waabishkaawan.
I have red hair.Niwiinizisan miskwaawan.
I have short hair.Nindakwaanikwe.
I have long hair.Ninginwaanikwe.
I have brown eyes.Ninshkiinzhigoon ozaawaawan.
I have blue/green eyes.Ninshkiinzhigoon ozhaawashkwaawan.
I am tall.Ninginooz.
I am short.Nindakooz.
Animals
antenigoons
batapakwaanaajii
beeaamoo
bisonmashkode-bizhiki / bizhiki
blue Jaydiindiisi
bobcatgidagaa-bizhiw
buck deerayaabe
butterflymemengwaa
canada Jaygwiingwiishi
caribou(s)adik(wag)
catboozhens
cattle (formerly a bison)bizhiki
chipmunkzhezhegowaabik
chipmunk(s)agongos(ag)
cotton tail rabbit(s)manidoo-waabooz(oog)
cowbizhiki
coyotewiisagisimoons
craneojijaak
crayfish/crabashaageshiinh
crowaandeg
deerwaawaashkeshi
deer flymizizaakoons
dinosaur(s)gete-gichi-okaadiginebig(oog)
doeoniijaaniw
doganimosh
dragonfly(ies)oboodashkwaanishiinh(yag)
duckzhiishiib
elephantjejiibajikii
elkomashkooz
fawngidagaakoons
fishgiingo
fisherojiig
flyoojii
foxwaagosh
frogomagakii
giraffegenwaabiigigwed
goatmaanadikoshens
golden eagleginiw
gopher(s)memookiwidoo(g)
grasshopperbapakine
groundhoggakakojiish
grub/wormmoose
horse flymizizaak
horse(s)bebezhigooganzhii(g) / mishtadim(oog)
houseflyoojii
hummingbirdnenookaasi
leechzagaskwaajime
leopard froggidagimakakii
lion/panthermishibizhii
lizardokaadiginebig(oog)
loonmaang
martenwaabizheshi
minkzhaangweshi
monkeynandookomeshiinh
moosemoonz
mosquitozagime
mousewaabiganoojii
muskrat(s)wazhashk(wag)
owlgookooko’oo
owl (Snowy)waabigo gookooko’oo
painted turtlemiskwaadesi
partridgebine
pelicanazhede
pickerelogaans
pig(s)gookoosh(ag)
porcupine(s)gaag(ag)
puppy(ies)animoons(ag)
rabbitwaabooz
raccoon(s)esiban(ag)
screech owlgaakaabishiinh
seagullgayaashk
sheepmaanishtaanish(ag)
skunkzhigaag
snakeginebig
snapping turtlemikinaak
spiderasabikeshi
squirrel – blackmakade-ajidamoo
squirrel – flyingzhagashkaandawe
squirrel – greymisajidamoo
sunfishagwadaashi
swanwaabizii
turkeymisise
weaselzhingos
whitefishadikameg
wolfma’iingan
wolverinegwiingowaage
wood tickezigaa
woodchuckmakakojiishi
woodpeckerbaapaase
Being Active
Let’s go to the parkAkiinsing izhaadaa
Let’s go skii’ingAndo-zhooshkwajiwedaa
I’m going for a runNiwii-babaamibatoo
Let’s skate.Agwaandawedaa.
Let’s climb down.Niisaandawedaa.
Let’s climb up.Akwaandaweg.
Let’s bike.Ditibiwebishkaadaa.
Let’s slide.Zhooshkwajiwedaa.
Let’s visit.Mawadishiwedaa.
Let’s shop.Ma’ishkamodaa.
Let’s run.Bimibatoodaa.
Let’s play.Odaminodaa.
Let’s swim.Bagizodaa.
Let’s walk.Let’s walk.
Let’s dance.Nimiidaa
CanoeingBimishkaawin
A boat / canoejiimaan
Let’s paddle or go around in a boat (nowhere specific)babaamishkaadaa
Let’s paddle or go around in a boat (to a certain place)inakwazhiwedaa
Counting
Count.Agindaason. (s) Agindaasog. (p)
1bezhig
2niizh
3niswi
4niiwin
5naanan
6ningodwaaswi
7niizhwaaswi
8nishwaaswi
9zhaangaswi
10midaaswi
11-19midaaswi shi ___
(ie. bezhig)
20niishtana
30nisimidana
40niimidana
50naanimidana
60ningodwaasomidana
70niizhwaasomidana
80nishwaasomidana
90zhaangasomidana
100ngodwaak
1000ningodosagoons
2000
3000
etc..
niizhosagoons, nisosagoons, etc..
blue / greenozhaawashko-
yellow / brown / orangeozaawi-
redmisko-
it is pinkoginiiwaande
It is purplemiinaande
blackmakade-
whitewaabishki-
it is greywaabijiiyaa